Here’s How to Design the Backyard Deck of Your Dreams
Adding a backyard deck will add value, enjoyment and more living space to your home. Whether you want a cozy nook or an expansive oasis complete with hot tub or outdoor fireplace, it all begins at ground level. Here’s what to consider.
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Popular Deck Materials
When choosing a deck material, consider budget, weather resistance, ease of installation, maintenance and material lifespan. Here’s how five common decking materials stack up.
Planning Considerations
Various factors go into planning a deck. Consider your space, lifestyle and budget when planning out your project scope. Here are key questions to ask yourself.
Space | Your household size and backyard lifestyle will determine the square footage needed for dining/conversation areas, plus other interests like a hot tub or BBQ zone. |
Height & Access | A fully-raised deck can provide better views, direct access to your main floor and kitchen, and can compensate for uneven ground, but requires space for stairs and a landing. A ground-level deck or patio has no weight restrictions (so you can easily add a hot tub or install an outdoor fireplace), with added privacy from trees and fencing. |
DIY vs. Professional Installation | If you’re a capable DIYer with tools, you can install a deck over a few weekends to save on installation costs. An experienced installer, on the other hand, can provide a pro job in half the time or less. Talk to a Home Hardware professional to discuss your options. |
Municipal Permit | A deck will require a building permit if it’s 24 inches above grade or attached to your house. Contact your local building department for bylaw and permitting requirements. Do this early to avoid running up your costs and timelines. |
Deck Features & Accessories
Finishing your deck with features such as railings stairs and lighting, will complement its appearance and safety. Here are some product categories to explore.
Deck Railings
This is a safety must-have as well as a key design feature. Check local building codes or consult with a contractor about height, baluster spacing etc.
Stairs
The height of your deck determines your stair options, from a basic wrap-around box step to a full stairway with landing. Check local building codes.
Skirting
A skirting kit will bring a clean, finished look to your deck by camouflaging under-deck storage areas.
Lighting
Ranging from string lights to pendants to rope lighting, lanterns and more, outdoor lighting enhances safety, utility and style. Eco choices include LED and solar lights.
Safety Gates
Having a safety gate is a must for households with pets and/or small children. These gates come in removeable and permanently mounted styles, as well as in designs to suit your style.
DIY Tips
Dense wood may not absorb two layers of stain. If stain pools on the surface, wipe it off, and stick to one coat.
Short on time? A two-in-one stain/sealer gets the job done faster!
Inspect your deck periodically for splinters, loose nails and rotting boards, replace where needed, and reseal your deck every few years to prevent cracking, cupping and warping.